Incorrect dentition causes discomfort to many people today. The problem not only affects aesthetics, but also threatens oral health, which is associated with pain and requires orthodontic treatment.
Incorrect dentition increases:
• The risk of gum diseases.
• The number of caries due to improperly maintained hygiene.
• The risk of early tooth loss.
• The risk of jaw-joint pain
It is especially important to detect the problem at an early age, it is desirable for the child to consult an orthodontist on time, because the formation of the problem begins at an early age and, in many cases, it is not noticed by the parent. The causes of these disorders are: bad habits, improper breathing and swallowing, genetics and other factors. Along with the growth process, the pathology of occlusion becomes more severe and therefore requires longer treatment.
What kind of children belong to the risk group?
Children who suck their fingers even after 5 years, and who have very little space between their baby teeth, because the permanent teeth are bigger and need more space to erupt.
problem detection
First of all, it is necessary to visit an orthodontist, who will decide what procedures are needed to determine the degree of malocclusion, it can be an X-ray or a plaster impression, these are impressions of the teeth made with plaster poured into a mold, which help to assess the problem.
treatment
Treatment will depend on your child's symptoms, age, severity of the condition, and general health. The goal of treatment is to straighten teeth and improve your child's smile. Treatment is sometimes carried out in stages, depending on the extent of the malocclusion. It may include:
Attaching a special device, which will help the child get used to bad habits and allow his jaws and soft tissues to develop properly.
Tooth Extraction- Your baby's baby teeth may need to be removed to make room for permanent teeth. Some permanent teeth can also be removed.
Jaw surgery – In some cases, your child may need jaw surgery to correct the problem.
The most common method is treatment with wire braces. It is made mainly of wire and plastic. There are many types of braces, classic, ceramic, self-ligating, lingual braces, as well as micro-implants. All types of braces must be cleaned regularly. By cutting the wire from time to time, the orthodontist can gradually straighten the teeth over time.